It was reflected in the emotional poems of the nayanars devotees of shiva and alvars devotees of vishnu. Later on, when the vaishnava bhakti movement crystallised into sects, there arose frequent disputes between them which sometimes even turned violent. They came from the lower sections of the society and worked for their living. They had gone through various religious text of india and had come in contact with great sages and seers of india. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. The virashaivas argued strongly for the equality of all human beings and. According to abul fazl, the sufis were divided into fourteen orders in india, the important being the chisti, the suhrawardi, the naqshbandi, the. This in turn led to a reaction that is best represented in the virashaiva movement initiated by basavanna and his companions like allama prabhu and akkamahadevi. It swept over east and north india from the 15th century onwards, reaching its zenith.
The differences arise largely because of the unsettled nature of the debate in hinduism about the nature of god. Postmodern scholars question this traditional view and whether the bhakti movement ever was a reform or rebellion of any kind. Do you know the medieval period in india saw the rise and growth of the sufi movement and the bhakti movement. The bhakti movements of medieval india differed in many significant respects not only from the older. These kind of questions would be helpful in preparing for exams like ias, pcs, upsc, nda, cds ssc, rrb, psc, ibps. Stream tracks and playlists from oshosufibhakti on your desktop or mobile device. The sufi orders were of two types bashara and beshara, where shara stood for the. Meaning of bhakti usually it is accepted that the most characteristic feature of the religious development during the medieval period was the movement which emphasized single minded intense devotion to. Though sufi movement and traditions had been in prevalence in other parts of the world prior to eleventh century, it was introduced in india by none other than the great sufi saint khwaja moinuddin chishti. They suggest bhakti movement was a revival, reworking and recontextualisation of ancient vedic traditions. It originated in eighthcentury south india now tamil nadu and kerala, and spread northwards. Sufi movement the origin of sufism lay in mysticism tassawuf and one could discern. What is the similarities between bhakti movement and.
Both the bhakti and the sufi movements believed that all humans are equal, god is supreme and devotion to god is the only way to achieve salvation. Bhakti movement was the direct result of the influence of the spread of islam in india. Nirguna bhakti on the other hand was worship of an abstract form of god. My contention in this book is that the bhakti of north indias own regionally specific bhakti movement, which arose in the late sultanate and mughal periods. The sufi movement is believed to have begun in persian countries against the highly puritan islamic culture. Some leaders of the bhakti movement were ramananda, ramanuja, sri chaitanya, kabir, nanak etc. Bhakti movement list of bhakti movement saints medieval. Introduction in north as well as in the south, in the east a. The bhakti movement, which was highly influenced by buddhism, was a combination of hinduism and buddhism, and the birth of bhakti. The nayanmars, who worshipped siva, and the alwars, who worshipped vishnu, preached the idea of bhakti. Bhakti movement read about sufism, alwars, nayanars. This is the first stage were sufi aspirant destroy every wishes and feel that i am the creator of myself. The bhakti movement was another glorious religious movement in the history of india.
This dissertation sheds new light on the nature and development of hindu devotional religiosity bhakti by drawing attention to bhakti s understudied historical relationships with tantra, yoga, and sufism. The bhakti movement was a hindu religious movement of the medieval. It was purely based on devotion to god and nothing else. C common teachings of bikhti saints and sufi saints. This is a humble attempt to focus on just the preliminaries of the subject and the paper does not provide a detailed. The chief exponents of this cult were ramanuja, nimbarka, ramananda, vallabhacharya, kabir, nanak and sri chaityana.
Introduction india has been a land of great saints and sufis and has been assimilating in its fold various cultures and. This document is highly rated by humanitiesarts students and has been viewed 36096 times. The bhakti movements of medieval india differed in many significant respects not only from the older south indian bhakti custom but also among themselves. Removal of the nafs or the animal spirit so that our higher qualities come to the force. Introduction india has been a land of great saints and sufis and has been assimilating in. The sufi saints of the muslims also emphasized devotion to allah god. If you wish to download the files for offline reading click the diskette icon on left of the top bar of the open pdf.
There are thousands of books written on this genre. Bhaktisufi traditions changes in religious beliefs and devotional texts c. The impact of the sufi and bhakti movements on vernacular. Specifically, this thesis explains the phenomenal rise of bhakti in early modern north india as a process of identity and community formation fundamentally connected to sufiinflected. Sufism and bhakti movement pdf its impact on indian culture. The sufi movement proved very helpful in bridging the gap between the followers of the two religions and in bringing the hindus and the muslims together. Theme 6 bhakti sufi traditions class xii ncert history text book theme 6 bhakti sufi traditionsame is given below we saw in chapter 4 that by the midfirst millennium ce the landscape of the subcontinent was dotted with a variety of. A movement similar to sufism, called the bhakti cult, was already afoot in india on the eve of the muslim conquest of the country. These questions are the part of previous year paper. Term bhakti symbolises devotion or passionate love for the divine. Devotion means bhakti through which one can realize god. The bhakti movement was a regional revival of hinduism linking language, geography, and cultural identities through devotional deity worship. Bhakti movement constitutes a very important chapter in the sociocultural history of india. It covers in indian culture part in our tnpsc syllabus.
Doc linguistic plurality within the sufi and bhakti. Sufi shrine 20sheikh nizamuddin auliya was the disciple of sheikh alauddin sabir khwaja moinuddin chisti baba farid sheikh ahmed sirhundi answer. But the bhakti movement implied the movement which emphasized intense devotion to god. The bhakti movement and sufism gujrat pcs exam notes. The mode of expression was usually singing and dancing in the praise of god. Sufi and bhakti movement in india vaishnavism bhakti scribd. Neo ias, is a premier coaching institute for ias,ips,ifs, upsc civil services examination preparation, we are leading ias coaching institute in kochi, trivandrum of kerala state. The bhakti movement in the south led by swami shankaracharya, nathmuni, ramanuja and nimbarka aimed at reforming the hindu society. The alvars and nayanars led some of the earliest bhakti movements c. Sufism and bhakti movement and the world of historyharbans mukhia. The hindu saints of the bhakti movement and the muslim saints of the sufi movement became more liberal in their outlook. The sufi movement was a socioreligious movement of fourteenth to sixteenth century.
The bhakti movement of india uses ecstatic singing, chanting, and meditation to bring the devotee closer to god. Although the bhakti movement started in south india, it spread all over the north to different regions by different saints. Titleclass 12 history chapter 6 bhakti sufi traditions bhakti movement sufism hinduism vishnu shiva islam part1 namaskaar dosto, is video mein aapse class 12. They wanted to get rid of the evils which had crept into their religions. Bhakti movement originated in south india between the 7th and the 12th centuries ad. To understand those reasons we need to analyse the situation during that p. The movement led by popular saints reached its climax in the 10 century a. Class 12 history chapter 6 bhakti sufi traditions bhakti. The exponents of this movement were unorthodox muslim saints who had a deep study of vedantic philosophy and buddhism of india.
Chapter 6bhakti sufi traditions linkedin slideshare. The bhakti movement refers to the theistic devotional trend that emerged in medieval hinduism. As we all know bhakti and sufi movements helped indians to achieve a better spiritual and social life, there were some reasons behind its advent to the indian subcontinent. This devotion was expressed by a devotee through the repetition of the name of almighty. A comparative study india in the medieval ages saw a silent revolution brought about by a vibrant and radical group of socioreligious reformers, and from the period of 1oth century onwards, religion took a tum with a burst of spirituality via these reformers. The liberalminded sufis were, therefore, welcomed in india. They had no desire to set up a separate religion, nor did they have blind faith in any of the sacred scriptures. D, asm, tte, food sub inspector, wb police, gram panchayat, postal assistant, agriculture, court, psc, lic, cmat and all other state level public service commission exams. This movement began in karnataka in the midtwelfth century.
The bhakti movement aimed at the purification of hindu religion and liberation of the people from the monopoly and injustices of the priestly classes. The objective parameters which underlie these movements had stirred the. Chapter notes theme 6 bhaktisufi traditions, class 12. The former included traditions that focused on the worship of specific deities such as shiva, vishnu and his avatars incarnations and. Later, it spread into india and adopted various things like yogic postures, dance and music into it, and turned itself into a pantheistic movement. Guru nanak, the first sikh guru and founder of the sikhism, too was a. The sufi and bhakti tradition in pakistan and india are two such trends from within islam and hinduism respectively, that are focused more on the unity of humanity as a whole, overcoming sectarian. Ppt sufism powerpoint presentation free to view id. This paper is an attempt at looking at the role of sufi bhakti traditions in creating social harmony in india and also to find out their commonalities. Sufism played the most important role in working out the great synthesis. Listen to oshosufibhakti soundcloud is an audio platform that lets you listen to what you love and share the sounds you create tracks.
What is the similarities between bhakti movement and sufism. The bhakti movement began with the aim of reforming hinduism. Sufi and bhakti performers and followers at the margins of the. Sufi shrine provincial treasury state granary wayside resting place for traders answer. Below you will find a number of books that have been collected over the. Religious movement bhakti and sufi questions and answers exams contains the questions from various competitive exams. Kabir, nanak, surdas and mirabai, gave it an important status. The influence of sufism cannot be set aside from the origin of bhakti movement in india. Jun 14, 2015 a movement similar to sufism, called the bhakti cult, was already afoot in india on the eve of the muslim conquest of the country. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Meaning of bhakti usually it is accepted that the most characteristic feature of the religious development during the medieval period was the movement which emphasized single minded intense devotion to god. It condemned caste system, laid stress on the brotherhood of man and unity of god. Baba farid to get the complete paper please visit the below link religious movement bhakti and sufi.
Bhakti movement pdf bhakti movement pdf bhakti movement pdf download. In turn it influenced devotional practices in islam such as sufism, and other religions in india from 15th century. Religion and philosophy in medieval india notes 128 indian culture and heritage secondary course module iv religion and philosophy rise of sikhism. This paper explores the multivalency of the languages used in the bhakti and sufi movements in the medieval indian subcontinent. Download masnavi rumi, saadi, hafiz, khayam, attar in pdf format. The ethics of sufi movement were t o make their own spiritual progress and to serve the mankind. It was the orientalist who first started looking into this movement. The bhakti movement of medieval india had a great bearing on literature. Introduction devotion and belief in the supreme being form an integral part of all the cultures and societies in various forms and manifestations like christianity, islam, hinduism, judaism, buddhism, jainism and so forth.
At a different level, historians of religion often classify bhakti traditions into two broad categories. A comparative study volume 7 of cultural heritage and contemporary change the council for research in values and philosophy, washington series iiid, south asia cultural heritage and contemporary change. Common grounds between bhajan and qawwali maison des. Sep 14, 2017 titleclass 12 history chapter 6 bhakti sufi traditions bhakti movement sufism hinduism vishnu shiva islam part2 namaskaar dosto, is video mein aapse class 12 history chapter 6 bhakti sufi.
Sufism has a history in india evolving for over 1,000 years. Bhakti movement in medieval india india, bhakti, sufi. Devotional paths to the divine y not to be republished. There were a number of such saints from the 8th to 16th century a. May 29, 2016 bhakti movement was never a single movement except in the broad doctrinal sense of a movement which laid emphasis on bhakti and religious equality.
Sufi and bhakti represented peoples revolt against the ossified practices, in search of, and as an endeavor to bring harmony in life. Relations of the bhakti saints with muslim sufis core. The journey of sufi usually consist of following stages fanna fizzat. May 16, 2020 chapter notes theme 6 bhaktisufi traditions, class 12, history edurev notes is made by best teachers of humanitiesarts. Bhakti movement is a part of ncert medieval indian history.
The rise of both the bhakti and the sufi movements contributed immensely in this regard. Guru nanak, the first sikh guru and founder of the sikhism, too was a nirguna bhakti saint and social reformer. It is characterized by the writings of its poetsaints. Bhakti movement was influenced by christian impacts from early times.
In spite of such resemblances there are important differences between hindu bhakti and christian faith. Jan 05, 2019 as we all know bhakti and sufi movements helped indians to achieve a better spiritual and social life, there were some reasons behind its advent to the indian subcontinent. Why did the sufi and bhakti movement start in india. Sources texts bio graphy poetic composition religious structures. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. There is no denying the fact that there was a remarkable similarity between the ideologies of sufism and bhakti movement which exhibits a clear reflection of the contemporary social and religious life of the people. Pdf the bhakti movement a historiographical critique. Bhakti movements of south india alvars, nayanars, veerashaivism, warkari movement. This dissertation sheds new light on the nature and development of hindu devotional religiosity bhakti by drawing attention to bhaktis understudied historical relationships with tantra, yoga, and sufism.
The most remarkable feature of medieval period in indian history was the emergence of an intellectual current leading to the rise and growth of various religious orders, sects and schools of thought in islam and hinduism. Sufi silsilas began to crystallise in different parts of the islamic world. South east asia volume 9 of indian philosophical studies. The development of bhakti movement took place in tamil nadu between the seventh andtwelfth centuries. Nov 14, 2016 the rise of both the bhakti and the sufi movements contributed immensely in this regard. The saints of sufi and bhakti movements infused vernacular languages with the ideas of equality, liberty, freedom of choice of worship and the importance of being a human, an individual. In the case of bhakti, the devotee is trying to get closer to the hindu supreme being. Trends of vaishnava bhakti movements in north india rama bhakti and krishna bhaktipushtimargis, ramanandis, gaudiyas tulsidas and mirabhai. Compare and contrast bhaktism with sufism500 words. The word bhakti is a very familiar word in the hindu religious system.
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