It is caused by a type of fungus called malassezia. Discoloration may range from orangebrown or pink, or in some cases may be darker or paler in comparison to surrounding healthy. It is harmless and can be easily treated with topical products. Pityriasis versicolor pv is a common superficial fungal infection of the skin caused by malassezia. Pityriasis versicolor formerly tinea versicolor is a common and benign superficial infection of the skin. Tinea versicolor is skin infection with malassezia furfur that manifests as multiple asymptomatic scaly patches varying in color from white to tan to brown to pink. The condition consists of patches of skin which are flaky and discolored. Panu atau pityriasis versicolor atau tinea versicolor adalah infeksi jamur yang ditandai dengan bercakbercak kecil, perubahan warna kulit, dan perubahan kulit menjadi bersisik. Sometimes it may cause minor symptoms such as scaling, itch or irritation.
Pityriasis versicolor is a superficial fungal infection caused by the skin yeast, malassezia furfur. It classically presents as round to oval macules that can be hypopigmented, hyperpigmented, or erythematous hence the name versicolor and typically affects the chest. However, involvement of more unusual regions of the. The yeasts that are normally found in the human body are responsible for this infection in a warm and totally humid environment. Personal hygiene terhadap infeksi pityriasis versikolor. Bercak dapat berwarna lebih gelap, lebih terang dari warna kulit normal, atau dapat juga berwarna merah, coklat, atau merah muda. Unlike other disorders utilizing the term tinea eg, tinea pedis, tinea capitis, tinea. Pitiriyazis versikolorda sistemik flukonazol ve trakonazolun. The lesions of pityriasis versicolor can be accompanied by skin atrophy, although this is quite rare. Pityriasis versicolor, or tinea versicolor, is a harmless disease defined by adjustments in the regular pigmentation of the skin, which resemble spots of blemished skin. Pityriasis versicolor pictures, symptoms and treatment. Diagnosis is based on clinical appearance and potassium hydroxide wet mount of skin scrapings.
Pityriasis rosea unlike tinea versicolor, which occurs mainly in summer and subsiding in winter, pityriasis rosea occurs principally in the winter. Pityriasis versicolor is a superficial fungal infection caused by mycelial form of. We will merge all electronic searches and remove duplicate records. Factors that may predispose to tinea versicolor include heat and humidity and immunosuppression due to corticosteroids, pregnancy, undernutrition, diabetes, or other disorders. It needs to be differentiated from other atrophying disorders of the skin. Pityriasis versicolor pv, also known as tinea versicolor, is a chronic. Definisi pityriasis versicolor adalah infeksi jamur superfisial pada kulit yang disebabkan oleh malassezia furfur atau pityrosporum orbiculare dan ditandai dengan adanya makula di kulit, skuama halus dan disertai rasa gatal. You need to see a physician for a prescription of topical antifungal meds and may possible need to take medicine by mouth. Atypical pityriasis versicolor case report semantic scholar. Pityriasis rosea adalah penyakit kulit yang ditandai dengan ruam berwarna merah atau merah muda, bersisik, dan sedikit menonjol. Recently, new systemic antifungal agents have become preferable in the treatment of pityriasis versicolor due to their. Jan 27, 2020 tinea versicolor or pityriasis versicolor is a common superficial cutaneous fungal infection characterized by pityriasiform desquamation and hypopigmented or hyperpigmented macules formation, primarily located on the chest and back with tendency to spread. Nov 05, 2010 pityriasis versicolor is a chronic superficial fungal infection caused by the malassezia species in the horny layer.
The term pityriasis is used to describe skin conditions in which the scale appears similar to bran. Although pityriasis versicolor can occur at any age, it is more common in the adolescents and young adults. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. As the yeast grows, the spots can combine and form patches of lighter or. However, once treated it may take months for the skin to get repigmented gain color. Pityriasis versicolor case history bmj best practice. It affects children and young adults and usually involves the trunk, the armpit flexures and the flexures of the thigh and abdomen. Pityriasis versicolor is a common yeast infection of the skin, in which flaky discoloured patches appear on the chest and back. It is more common in warm humid environments and may be seasonal. It is characterized by macules and patches that have a fine powdery scale. Kondisi ini umumnya tidak serius, namun dapat menimbulkan rasa gatal. The majority of tinea versicolor is caused by the fungus malassezia globosa, although malassezia furfur is responsible for a small number of cases. Tinea versicolor pityriasis versicolor skin infection is usually easily treated with selsun blue shampoo that is found in most drug stores.
An overgrowth of yeast on the skin can cause tinea versicolor. If the tinea versicolor pityriasis versicolor skin condition does not disappear, then a stronger medication may be needed to get rid of the skin. Pityriasis versicolor yang disebabkan malasezia furfur adalah penyakit jamur superficial yang kronik, tidak memberikan keluhan subjektif, berupa bercak berskuama halus yang berwarna putih sampai coklat hitam, terutama meliputi badan dan kadangkadang dapat menyerang ketiak, lipat paha, lengan, muka dan kulit kepala yang berambut. Scaly, hypopigmented macules of pityriasis versicolor on the chest of a child. May 14, 2016 pityriasis versicolor, or tinea versicolor, is a harmless disease defined by adjustments in the regular pigmentation of the skin, which resemble spots of blemished skin.
It is characterized by hypopigmented or hyperpigmented scaly maculopatches of various sizes, which develop principally in the trunk 1. It is not harmful or passed on through touching contagious. Tinea versicolor dermatologic disorders merck manuals. Tinea versicolor dermatologic disorders msd manual. Some people who are prone to this condition need regular treatment to prevent the rash from coming back recurring. Jul 08, 2016 pityriasis versicolor most commonly affects teenagers and young adults when the sebaceous glands are more active. The fungus is normally found in small numbers on the skin and scalp. The condition is most common in adolescents and young adults. Pityriasis versicolor primary care dermatology society uk. Pityriasis versicolor is a common superficial fungal skin infection which occurs particularly in warm and humid climates in the presence of predisposing factors and which tends to recur. Pityriasis verscicolor is caused by the yeast malassezia which is a normal resident of the skin and is usually asymptomatic. Dermis pityriasis versicolor information on the diagnosis. Tinea versicolor knowledge for medical students and physicians.
Pityriasis versicolor or tinea versicolor a superficial chronic fungal infection of the skin affecting usually the scalp or areas involving dense distribution of sweat glands, such as the chest and back but it has been known to also spread to the upper arms, neck and abdomen. Update to the clinicians challenge award 2018 an update of our c ontinuing research into dermatological image recognition using deep learning and vision algorithms. See british association of dermatologists patient information and leaflets. Tinea would not be expected to get better from a pityriasis treatment. Gangguan ini disebabkan jamur yang secara alami hidup di kulit. Pityriasis versicolor is a chronic superficial fungal infection caused by the malassezia species in the horny layer.
Also known as pityriasis versicolor, tinea versicolor is an overgrowth of the yeast that naturally lives on a persons skin. For claims with a date of service on or after october 1, 2015, use an. It classically occurs in adolescence and involves the upper trunk and neck. The lesions of pv vary in color hence versicolor from hypopigmented and white pv alba to hyperpigmented shades of pink, salmon, brown, red pv rubra or, rarely, black pv nigra. Pityriasis versicolor is a chronic benign fungal infection frequently seen among young adults, more commonly in a tropical environment. It typically affects the chest, upper back, and shoulders. In its hyphae form, the yeast causes a rash called tinea versicolor. Data suggest that extensive pityriasis versicolor can be successfully and safely treated with the oral imidazole antifungal agents, including ketoconazole, 200 mgd for 10 days, itraconazole, 200 mgd for 7 days or 100 mgd for 2 weeks, or fluconazole, 300 mgwk for 2 to 4 weeks. It is relatively common in hot, humid climates and mainly seen in the uk during spells of hot humid weather. Infeksi ini bersifat menahun, ringan dan biasanya tanpa peradangan. Pityriasis alba is characterized by oval but poorly demarcated, slightly scaly, hypopigmented macules or patches located on the face typically the cheeks, upper trunk, or extensor surfaces of the arms fig. The lesions of pv vary in colour hence versicolor from hypopigmented and white pv alba to hyperpigmented shades of pink, salmon, brown, red pv rubra or, rarely, black pv nigra. In tropical countries prevalence has been estimated to be as high as 3040%, whereas in the uk it is around 14%.
Patients with this disorder often present with hypopigmented, hyperpigmented, or erythematous macules on the trunk and proximal upper extremities picture 1ae. Interventions for the treatment of pityriasis versicolor ncbi. Tinea versicolor, also referred to as pityriasis versicolor, is a harmless, non contagious skin condition that leads to patches of lighter or darker skin. Pityriasis versicolor is a superficial chronic fungal infection of the skin affecting usually the scalp or areas involving dense distribution of sweat glands, such as the chest and back but it has been known to also spread to the upper arms, neck and abdomen. The lesions of pityriasis versicolor can be accompanied by skin atrophy, although this is. Pityriasis versicolor pdf the american academy of dermatology in its az listing of conditions has under p pityriasis versicolor.
You could try tea tree oil or selenium sulfide otc. The multiple colours of pityriasis versicolor give rise to the second part of the name, versicolor. There are numerous and diverse topical and systemic therapeutic options that. Pityriasis versicolor is an yeast infection that occurs at the level of the skin, leaning to the appearance of patches that are flaky and discolored especially in the chest and back area. Pitiriasis versikolor adalah infeksi jamur superfisial kronik ringan yang disebabkan oleh jamur malassezia dengan ciri klinis discrete atau confluent. Pityriasis alba is a condition that is in the family of eczema. Be lec l, testa j, bo uree p 199 1 pityriasis versicolor in the central african republic. Tinea versicolor ie, pityriasis versicolor is a common superficial fungal infection. Bercak tersebut dapat berkembang bertahap dan dapat bergabung menjadi bercak yang lebih.
Pityriasis versicolor is a common infection of the skin caused by the yeast pityrosporum ovale. Tinea versicolor, or pityriasis versicolor, is a common skin condition which usually affects the torso, but may also appear on the arms or neck. Pityriasis versicolor is a common skin rash in puberty and early adult life but can occur in infants. Pityriasis versicolor tinea verisicolor online dermatologist. Tinea versicolor pityriasis versicolor is a benign superficial skin infection that occurs most often in young adults during hot and humid weather and is most commonly caused by the fungi malassezia globosa and malassezia furfur. Summary pityriasis versicolor is a common superficial fungal infection of the skin. Pityriasis versicolor is a superficial fungal infection of the skin produced by lipophilic dimorphic fungi belonging to the genus malassezia spp, which form part of the normal skin flora. Pityriasis versicolor definition a common chronic, noninflammatory and usually symptomless disorder, characterized by the occurrence of multiple macular patches of all sizes and shapes, and varying in pigmentation from fawncoloured to brown. Most people with this condition are concerned about the appearance of the rash. A change in environment can lead to an overgrowth of the fungus. Jul 31, 2014 tinea versicolor, also known as pityriasis versicolor, is a common cutaneous fungal infection characterized by superficial scaling and a mild disturbance of skin pigmentation. The rash often has an insidious onset and it may take months, or a sunny holiday, before it becomes noticed by the patient.
Memiliki ciriciri bersisik, tidak berwarna atau tidak berpigmen,1,3,10 dan tanpa peradangan. Infants and children are more likely to exhibit facial involvement, particularly of the bilateral temples. Age rare in childhood, becomes commoner in the late teens with a peak in the early 20s. Jul 27, 2017 the tinea versicolor pityriasis versicolor skin infection locations should be treated three times a week with the exfoliator and selsun blue shampoo until a week after symptoms have disappeared. Pityriasis versicolor or better known as panu is a superfcial fungal infection characterized by changes in skin pigment due to stratum corneum colonization by dimorphic lipophilic fungi from normal skin.
Most trials did not adequately report the methods of randomization, concealment of allocation, and blinding, and many did not use intentiontotreat analysis. These yeasts are normally found on the human skin and become troublesome only under certain circumstances, such as a warm and humid environment. Tinea versicolor due to malassezia furfur phil 2914 lores. Tinea versicolor or pityriasis versicolor is a common superficial cutaneous fungal infection characterized by pityriasiform desquamation and hypopigmented or hyperpigmented macules formation, primarily located on the chest and back with tendency to spread. These are oval shaped spots that merge together to form patches. Jun 26, 2015 pityriasis versicolor is a common skin rash in puberty and early adult life but can occur in infants. Pityriasis rosea gejala, penyebab dan mengobati alodokter. Tinea versicolor pityriasis versicolor is a fairly common skin condition caused by an overgrowth of yeast on parts of the human body.
Pityriasis versicolor is especially common on the back of young adults, particularly after sun exposure as the patches do not tan, creating uneven tanned skin. The infection is characterized by finely scaling, hypopigmented or hyperpigmented macules on the trunk. Ruam dari pityriasis rosea dapat muncul dan menyebar di bagian dada, punggung, perut, leher, lengan atas, dan paha. Ketika pertumbuhan ragi di luar kendali akan muncul ruam di kulit. This fungal infection occurs most often in adolescent and young adult men, so it is especially important that these groups. Getting into my skin pityriasis versicolor and pityriasis rosea, and pityriasis alba duration. Pityriasis versicolor is a rash caused by a yeastlike germ. Tinea versicolor knowledge for medical students and. Pityriasis versicolor also known as tinea versicolor is a common fungal infection of the skin, localized to the outermost layer of the epidermis, known as the stratum corneum, which consists of 15 to 20 layers of flattened dead cells corneocytes. Hypopigmentation in tinea versicolor is due to the inhibition of tyrosinase caused by m. Most topical treatments used to treat pityriasis versicolor are. How to get rid of tinea versicolor pityriasis versicolor. Tinea versicolor is a fungal skin infection that many people are not familiar with. The fungus is found on the skin surface of most adults and thrives in warm and moist environment, especially on oily skin.
Pityriasis versicolor is a mild or chronic condition characterized by scaly hypopigmented or hyperpigmented lesions usually affecting the trunk. Those with malnutrition or on systemic corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, as well as hyperhidrosis excessive sweating. Tinea versicolor merck manuals professional edition. Pityriasis versicolor pityriasis versicolor pictures.
Pityriasis versicolor definition of pityriasis versicolor. The patches can be of different colors, hence the versicolor addition to the pityriasis term used to describe the patches. Pitiriasis versicolor is an infectious disease that is estimated occur due to poor sanitation personal hygine and lack of clean water. Unlike other disorders utilizing the term tinea eg, tinea pedis, tinea capitis, tinea versicolor is not a dermatophyte infection. A patch of rashes on the body trunk and proximal extremities are generally known as pityriasis versicolor disease. Pityriasis versicolor red book 2015 red book online. Pityriasis versicolor is hard to prevent because it is caused by a yeast that is normally found on human skin. This usual skin problem commonly influences teens and young adults, and is triggered by a fungus called pityrosporum orbiculare. Tinea versicolor adalah infeksi jamur pada kulit, seringkali disebut juga pityriasis versicolor. Tinea versicolor tv is a common cutaneous fungal infection characterized by superficial scaling and a mild disturbance of skin pigmentation. Infectious and parasitic diseases 0019 mycoses 110118 111 dermatomycosis, other and unspecified 111. And, while it is not considered serious, it can be quite bothersome due to skin discoloration and irritation. Tinea versicolor is a condition characterized by a skin eruption on the trunk and proximal extremities.
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